Soekarno
Background
IR. Sukarno (born in Blitar, East
Java, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970 at the age of 69 years) was the first President
of Indonesia in the period 1945-1966. He played an important role for
Indonesia's occupation of the occupied Netherlands. He was a Digger Pancasila.
He is the Proclaimer of independence Indonesia (jointly with Mohammad Hatta)
which took place on August 17, 1945. Sukarno signed a warrant of 11 March 1966
Supersemar that was controversial, in which-based on the version issued by army
headquarters-commissioned Lieutenant General Suharto, to secure and maintain
the security of the country and the institution of the Presidency. The basis of
Supersemar to Lieutenant General Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of
Indonesia (PKI) and replacing its members who sit in the Parliament. After the
full answer rejected Provisional People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS) at the
fourth General Assembly in 1967, Sukarno was dismissed from his post as
President of the Special session of the MPRS that year and appointed Soeharto
as Acting President of the Republic of Indonesia.
Until
now he was the figure of the much-admired by people. Sukarno or the more
familiarly known as Bung Karno was the first President of Indonesia who hails
from Blitar, as well as a hero of the proclamation. Even many world leaders
reluctant to Sukarno as President of Indonesia. Sukarno named the original
Koesno Sosrodihardjo was born in Surabaya on 6 June 1901. But now his name was
changed because he often Sukarno ill because his name is not appropriate.
He
was born to parents who named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother, also
named Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Sukarno's full name when born Kusno Sosrodihardjo is.
While still small, due to the often sickly, according to the custom of the
Javanese; by his parents renamed to Sukarno. Later in the day when President
Sukarno's name spelling safety, replaced him because he thinks himself became
the name Sukarno to use spelling invaders (Netherlands). He continued to use
the name Sukarno in his signature as the signature is a signature that is
listed in the text of the proclamation of the independence of Indonesia which
should not be modified. The term familiar to Sukarno's Bung Karno.
During
his lifetime the President of Indonesia has 3 wives, each wife give offspring.
From wife named Fatmawati, he was blessed with five children namely Megawati,
Rachmawati, Montana, Thunder and Thunder. Hartini Sukarno, while blessed with
two children, Bayu and Bobby.
The
influence of Sukarno on the history of Indonesia's huge, impossible people
belies. Sukarno was a remarkable person. But that fact does not make it easy
for people who want to know the truth of Sukarno. Where myth, where facts and
impressions of people against others varies depending on the Viewer. We know
Sukarno in the eyes of its own, such as Sukarno told Cindy Adams in auto
biography. There is another Sokarno in the eyes of Louis Fisher, American
journalist. Now we present to readers of Sukarno in view of Tan Malaka, in auto
biography from prison to prison, written in 1948 have highlighted the Sukarno
as Indonesia's leader. The contents of this brochure were taken from his
autobiography that is.
Not
many know, if the wife had Sukarno is a derivative of Japan which Naoko Nemoto,
who changed their name to Ratna Sari Dewi. From the results of his marriage
with a woman of Japan that produce offspring called the Pleiades. During
childhood, he was no longer living with his parents in Blitar. Elementary to
graduate school, he instead stayed and boards in Surabaya at the home of Haji
Oemar Said Tokroaminoto who was the founder of the politicians or Islamic
States. After his graduation, he continued his studies at the Hoogere Burger
School or HBS. At that time, Sukarno have got gemblengan so nasionalismenya
very large soul.
Education
Graduated
from HBS, precisely the year 1920, Sukarno young continued his studies into THS
Technische Hoogeschool or who now styled into this institution. Six years
later, he got his Ir right on 25 May. After the graduation he practiced the
teachings of Marhaenism National Party as well as being the founder of
Indonesia or the addition, which was created on July 4, 1927. The purpose of
the party is in shape so that Indonesia could be independent from the subject.
Due
to his courage, Sukarno was put in a prison belonging to the Netherlands which likes
poor prison. While in prison, he relied on his life to his wife to supply the
needs of his life. Inggit assisted his brother-in-law Sukarmini or the mother
at the time he imprisoned Sweens often deliver food to Sukarno. That's when
surveillance in prison Like this poor tightened. By Netherlands, Sukarno
considered dangerous enough for prisoner inciting other people to become
independent. Even that Sukarno was unable to get information from outside the
jail, he was isolated with the prisoner elite. Residents of this most elite of
prisoners is a citizen of the Netherlands who do corruption, embezzlement and
misappropriation. Thus, this makes the subject of Sukarno did not comply with
the prisoners because he wants to talk about is how to free Indonesia.
Topics
of conversation that he usually hear is a matter of weather, food and never
critical. Poor Love is in jail for months, making Sukarno broke communication
with friends seperjuangannya. But he never lost the sense and are always
looking for information from outside.Finally he found the media that can be
used as a means of communication with his wife: with eggs. If the eggs are
carried in the form of salty egg, then bad news being hit my compatriots Bung
Karno Stadium. But he could only surmise only so don't know exactly what is
going on. Sukarno always gets strict supervision so that nobody could talk to
Inggit. Each luggage brought by Inggit always gets the special examination.
In
the eyes of the world leaders
President Soekarno himself, during
the opening speech ahead of the reading of the text of the proclamation of
independence, said that despite the fact we cooperate with Japan in fact we
believe and trust and rely on force alone.
He was active in the business of Indonesia independence, such as
formulating the Pancasila, the 1945 CONSTITUTION and the basic rule of
Indonesia include formulating a draft proclamation of independence. He was
persuaded to step aside to Rengasdengklok Rengasdengklok Incident.
In 1943, Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo invite prominent Indonesia namely
Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta, Ki and Hadikoesoemo to Japan and Bagoes received
directly by Emperor Hirohito. Even the Emperor gave the star of Empire (Ratna)
to three figures in Indonesia. Granting of Stars that makes the Government the
occupation of Japan was surprised, because it means that a third of Indonesia's
considered Japan Emperor's own family. In August 1945, he was invited by
Marshal Terauchi, the army-led Southeast Asian region in Viet Nam the Dalat
later stated that the proclamation of the independence of Indonesia is
Indonesia's own affairs.But his involvement in the Organization's agencies
formed by Sukarno accused by making Japan Netherlands cooperate with Japan,
among others, in the case of romusha
Soekarno Die
Sukarno
himself died on June 21, 1970 in Wisma Yaso, of Jakarta, after experiencing
exclusion by his successor Suharto. Her remains were buried in Blitar, East
Java, and the city became an icon now, because every year visited by hundreds
of thousands to millions of tourists from all over the world. Especially at a
time when organizing Haul Bung Karno Stadium.
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